The Russian T-10 aka IS-10 Heavy Tank was the final of the IS series and aka The IS-8. It was pressed into service as a replacement to the other IS tanks, thou its numbers didn’t match those of the rest of the series as the T-55 was in production, of which had an almost equal firepower and protection.
However it was the introduction of the Main Battle Tank that saw the demise of the heavy tank, which in Russian service was the T-64.
The biggest differences from its direct ancestor, the IS-3, were a longer hull, seven pairs of road wheels instead of six, a larger turret mounting a new gun with fume extractor, an improved diesel engine, and increased armour. General performance was similar, although the T-10 could carry more ammunition.
Models
T-10 – (1952)
T-10A – (1956) modification, adding a single-plane gun stabilizer.
T-10B – (1957) adding a 2-plane gun stabilizer.
T-10M – (1957) improved version with longer M-62-T2 L/43 gun with five-baffle muzzle brake, 2-plane gun stabilizer, machine guns replaced with 14.5 mm KPVT (a better ballistic match for the new main gun), infrared night vision equipment, NBC protection. Overall length is 10.29 m.
1963 – T-10Ms are equipped with OPVT deep-wading snorkel.
1967 – T-10Ms are supplied with APDS and HEAT ammunition.
Service History
The T-10 is known to have been exported to Egypt and Syria. It was used in combat during the 1973 October War, where it normally provided long-range fire support to the T-55/T-62 tanks, with little success. Heavy tanks were withdrawn from Soviet front-line service by 1967, and completely removed from service in 1993.
Specifications
In service 1953–late 1970s
Designer Zhozef Kotin
Designed 1948–52
Manufacturer Factory 185, Factory 174
Produced 1953–66
Number built 8,000
Weight 52 tonnes
Length 7.41m, 9.87m over gun
Width 3.56m
Height 2.43m
Crew 4
Armour 250mm
Primary armament 122mm D-25TA
Secondary armament 2 × 12.7mm DShKM machine guns
Engine 700hp 39-l 12-cyl. diesel model V-2-IS
Power/weight 13 hp/tonne
Suspension torsion-bar
Operational range 250km
Speed 42km/h